SQUID '85 Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices and their Applications

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Frontmatter -- PREFACE -- CONTENTS -- LIST OF PARTICIPANTS -- JUNCTION AND DEVICE PHYSICS -- PHYSICS OF TUNNELING BARRIERS -- TUNNELSPECTROSCOPY OF INHOMOGENEOUS POTENTIAL BARRIERS SHOWING RESONANCES EXEMPLIFIED FOR Nb 2Ο5 -- NON-THERMAL NOISE IN ULTRASMALL AREA TUNNEL JUNCTION DC SQUIDS -- MICROSCOPIC THEORY OP THE JOSEPHSON EFFECT IN THE SNINS AND SNIS TUNNEL JUNCTION -- STATIONARY PROPERTIES OP JOSEPHSON SN-N-NS MICROBRIDGES -- ALTERATION OF MAGNETIC FIELD DEPENDENCE FOR VOLTAGE BIASED SNS JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- BEHAVIOUR OF ALUMINIUM MICROBRIDGES IRRADIATED WITH MICROWAVES -- AUTOMATION OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF CIRCUITS WITH JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- ON A FEW-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM-MODEL OF THE JOSEPHSON TUNNELING JUNCTION -- DIRECT NUMERICAL DETERMINATION OF STATIONARY ROTATIONAL STATES IN JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS WITH ARBITRARY CURRENT PHASE RELATION -- ANALYTICAL CALCULATION OF THE INDUCTANCE OF JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- INFLUENCE OF THE ABRICOSOV'S VORTICES ON SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTIONS PROPERTIES -- I-V CURVES OF RF-DRIVEN JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS IN THE LOW FREQUENCY REGIME -- RECONSTRUCTION OF THE JOSEPHSON JUNCTION PARAMETERS VIA ITS THRESHOLD CURVES -- PROPERTIES OF THE LEAD-ALLOY JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- RESONANT MODES IN LIGHT-SENSITIVE dc SQUIDs -- RESONANT MODES IN REFRACTORY BASELAYER d.c. SQUIDs -- QUANTIZED FLUX Φ0 IN DC-SQUID WITH LI0 < Φ0 -- MULTIPLE PERIODS AND HYPERFINE FEATURES IN DC SQUID RESPONSE -- THE INDUCTANCES OF R.F. SQUIDS -- Nb-Si-Nb TUNNEL JUNCTION RF SQUID -- NOISE, BANDWIDTH AND THE RESISTIVELY SHUNTED JUNCTION MODEL OF AN AC BIASED SQUID MAGNETOMETER -- THE ASYMMETRY EFFECT IN DC-SQUID -- A RESISTIVE DC-SQUID -- THREE TERMINAL NON-EQUILIBRIUM SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES -- QUITERON FOR LOGIC APPLICATIONS -- PROBABLE COHERENT OSCILLATIONS AT SINGLE-ELECTRON TUNNELING -- CHARGE OSCILLATIONS AND ZENER NOISE DUE TO INTERBAND TRANSITIONS IN SMALL JUNCTIONS -- THE LIFETIMES OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM DISSIPATIVE STEADY STATES -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM TUNNELLING AND COHERENCE: THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM EFFECTS AND QUANTUM NOISE IN JOSEPHSON ELEMENTS -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM TUNNELING AND QUANTUM COHERENCE IN JOSEPHSON SYSTEMS -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM EFFECTS IN THE ZERO VOLTAGE STATE OF THE CURRENT BIASED JOSEPHSON JUNCTION -- THE DECAY OF METASTABLE STATES IN SYSTEMS WITH HIGHLY DAMPED JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- INTRINSIC TUNNEL JUNCTION PROPERTIES AND KRAMERS' MACROSCOPIC ESCAPE PROBLEM -- INFLUENCE OF THERMAL FLUCTUATIONS AND BIASING FORCES ON Q-FACTOR AND AMPLITUDE OF MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM COHERENCE: AN EXPERIMENTAL STRATEGY -- MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF AN A.C. BIASED SQUID MAGNETOMETER -- BEHAVIOUR OF AN AC BIASED SQUID RING IN THE QUANTUM MECHANICAL JOSEPHSON LIMIT -- SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION SOLUTIONS FOR A WEAK LINK CONSTRICTION RING -- CHAOTIC PHENOMENA -- CHAOS IN JUNCTIONS AND DEVICES -- UNIVERSAL SCALING AND CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR – A JOSEPHSON JUNCTION ANALOG APPROACH -- EFFECT OF CHAOS ON THE 1-V CURVES OF RF-DR1VEN JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- OBSERVATION OF MULTIQUANTUM TRANSITIONS WITH INTERMITTENCY IN HYSTERETIC SLIGHTLY UNDERDAMPED RF-SQUIDS -- FLUXON DYNAMICS -- PROBLEMS OF FLUXON MOTION IN LONG JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS -- SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE MAXIMUM JOSEPHSON CURRENT IN A SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTION -- NUMERICAL STUDIES OF FLUXON DYNAMICS IN ANNULAR JOSEPHSON JUNCTION OSCILLATORS -- CAVITY MODES IN RECTANGULAR JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- EFFECT OF NONLINEAR DAMPING ON THE ZERO FIELD STEPS OF LONG JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- INFLUENCE OF THE LOWER LIMIT FOR THE FLUXON CONTRACTION ON THE I-V CHARACTERISTIC OF ZERO-FIELD SINGULARITIES IN LONG JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- FISKE STEPS IN LONG OVERLAP JUNCTIONS -- RF INDUCED STEPS IN LONG JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- CHAOS AND SUBHARMONIC GENERATION IN LONG JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- FLUXON OSCILLATIONS IN INTERMEDIATE-LENGTH JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- SPLITTING OF THE FIRST ZERO-FIELD STEP IN A JOSEPHSON JUNCTION OF INTERMEDIATE LENGTH -- FLUX QUANTIZATION IN NORMAL METAL RINGS -- QUANTUM OSCILLATIONS IN NORMAL METAL LOOPS -- IN SEARCH OF MAGNETIC FLUX QUANTIZATION IN NORMAL METAL RINGS -- h/2e OSCILLATIONS IN THE MAGNETORESISTANCE OF NORMAL ALUMINUM RINGS -- FABRICATION TECHNIQUES -- NEW MATERIALS FOR REFRACTORY TUNNEL JUNCTIONS: FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS -- NBN BASED JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- NIOBIUM ETCH PRODUCTS IN A CF4 / 02 PLASMA -- FABRICATION AND PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN IMPLANTED NIOBIUM WEAK-LINKS -- FABRICATION TECHNIQUES FOR THIN FILM NB3GE JOSEPHSON DEVICES -- ANODIC OXYDATION : A SIMPLE PROCEDURE FOR NbN THIN FILM CHARACTERISATION -- TIN–COBALT ALLOY JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- DC MAGNETRON SYSTEM FOR THE PREPARATION OF NIOBIUM THIN FILMS -- CRYOCOOLERS -- PROGRESS IN COOLING FACILITIES FOR SQUID APPLICATIONS ?! -- GIFFORD-MCMAHON CRYOCOOLER WITH A FINAL JOULE-THOMSON STAGE -- CONICAL PLASTIC CRYOCOOLER FOR SQUIDS -- SQUID INSTRUMENTS -- INTEGRATED THIN FILM SQUID INSTRUMENTS -- TUNNEL JUNCTION DC SQUID WITH A PLANAR INPUT COIL -- DC-SQUID DESIGN FOR A 25 CHANNEL MULTISENSOR TEST CIRCUIT -- MULTILOOP PLANAR DC SQUID GRADIOMETER -- EFFECT OF A SUPERCONDUCTING CYLINDER ON THE SQUID-MAGNETOMETER SIGNAL FROM A MAGNETIC DIPOLE -- HYSTERETIC AC SQUIDs USING TUNNEL JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- HYSTERETIC NOISE SIMULATION OF DC SQUIDS WITH INPUT COIL -- NOISE CONTRIBUTIONS TO SQUID CIRCUITS DUE TO TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS -- A NEW R.F. SQUID -- APPLICATION OF A DC SQUID TO RF AMPLIFICATION: NQR -- SQUID GRADIOMETRIC DETECTION OF DEFECTS IN FERROMAGNETIC STRUCTURES -- NOISE OPTIMIZATION OF DC SQUID-BASED WIDEBAND AMPLIFIERS -- NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF METALLIC STRUCTURES USING A SQUID MAGNETOMETER -- DC SQUID FLUX FOCUSER -- CALORIMETRY AT LOW TEMPERATURES USING A SQUID -- DETECTION OF NMR LARMOR AND DOUBLE LARMOR FREQUENCY OF PROTONS BY A SQUID -- DETECTION OF SCHUMANN RESONANCES WITH THREE-AXIAL SQUID MAGNETOMETER -- BIOMAGNETIC INSTRUMENTATION -- SQUID MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS -- USE OF MULTISENSOR SQUID SYSTEMS IN BRAIN RESEARCH -- MULTICHANNEL INSTRUMENTATION FOR ΒIOMAGNETISM -- DESIGN OF COMPENSATED PLANAR INPUT COILS FOR BIOMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS -- DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR MULTICHANNEL SQUID MAGNETOMETERS -- HIGH-RESOLUTION MCG WITH DC-THIN FILM SQUID'S -- PERFORMANCES OF HIGHER ORDER PLANAR GRADIOMETERS FOR ΒIOMAGNETIC SOURCE LOCALIZATION -- HF APPLICATIONS -- ADVANCES IN HIGH FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS OF SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- SIS QUASIPARTICLE MIXER RECEIVER FOR RADIO-ASTRONOMY APPLICATIONS -- SATELLITE MICROWAVE STEPS AND MIXING CLOSE TO THE SELF-RESONANCE OF A JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTION -- JOSEPHSON INTERFERENCE AND ITS SUPPRESSION IN SIS MIXERS OPERATING CLOSE TO THE GAP FREQUENCY -- QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS AT QUADRATIC VIDEODETECTION OF MICROWAVE RADIATION USING SUPERCONDUCTING JUNCTIONS -- PARAMETRIC EFFECTS IN INDUCTIVELY COMPENSATED TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- AMPLIFIER NOISE SIMULATION OF DC SQUIDS WITH GROUNDED INPUT COIL -- X-BAND PARAMETRIC AMPLIFIER AND MICROWAVE SQUID USING SINGLETUNNEL- JUNCTION SUPERCONDUCTING INTERFEROMETER -- JOSEPHSON JUNCTION ARRAYS -- MUTUAL PHASE LOCKING OF THE JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- DYNAMIC CONDUCTANCE OF A TW-DIMENSIONAL ARRAY OF JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- RF SQUID MATCHING TO A FIFTY OHMS LINE THEORY AND EXPERIMENT -- DIGITAL APPLICATIONS -- Configuration of High Speed Superconducting Logic Circuits -- OPTIMIZED RCJL FAMILY AND TWO-BIT FULL ADDER -- RESISTIVE SINGLE FLUX QUANTUM LOGIC FOR THE JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY -- JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION A/D CONVERTER USING PARAMETRIC QUANTRONS AND REDUNDANT CODING -- OVERSHOOT AND RISE TIME SIMULATION OF JOSEPHSON JUNCTION SAMPLERS -- A COMPARISON OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES WITH SUPER- AND SEMI-CONDUCTORS -- METROLOGICAL APPLICATIONS -- THERMOMETRY AND STANDARDS WITH JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS -- NOISE THERMOMETER BETWEEN 1 AND 7.2 Κ USING A SQUID MAGNETOMETER -- STABLE CONSTANT VOLTAGE STEPS BETWEEN 0.1 AND 1.5 V FROM NEW SERIES ARRAYS OF JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTIONS -- A POSSIBLE QUANTUM CURRENT STANDARD BASED ON A SUPERCONDUCTING WEAK-LINK -- VARIOUS APPLICATIONS AND PROPOSALS -- SUPERCONDUCTIVE TUNNEL STRUCTURES AS RADIATION DETECTORS -- ESR IN SITU WITH A JOSEPHSON TUNNEL JUNCTION -- THE SQUID AS A MEASURING DEVICE FOR THE ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE TO GRAVITATIONAL WAVES -- Laboratory Experiment for Testing the Gravi-Magnetic Hypothesis with Squid-Magnetometers -- A SUPERCONDUCTING GRAVITY GRADIOMETER -- GYROMAGNETIC DETECTION OF ROTATION WITH A FERROMAGNETIC CORE SQUID -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- SUBJECT INDEX -- SURVEY ON MATERIALS -- AUTHOR INDEX -- 1237-1238