Genetic Manipulation in Plant Breeding

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Frontmatter -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part 1. Use Of Mutation In Breeding Research -- Mutation breeding: a stepping stone between Gregor Mendel and genetic manipulation (a treatise for vegetatively propagated crops) -- Induced structural rearrangements -- Evaluation and selection of mutations on the basis of their conformity to plant ideotype -- Chemically induced mutations for male sterility in Petunia x hybrida -- Genome adjustment by breeding to balance yield defects in high-lysine mutants of barley -- Selection of rust resistant wheat after mutagenesis -- Use of maize mutants in breeding for improvement of protein quality -- Promising rice mutants for developed production -- Cytoplasmic male sterility in maize - nuclear and mitochondrial genome interdependence -- Genetic studies and inheritance of seed storage protein of pea chromosome mutants -- Part 2. Cytogenetics And Polyploidy -- Cytogenetics In Breeding Programmes Dealing With Polyploidy, Interspecific Hybridization And Introgression -- Tetraploid triticale - a tool in hexaploid triticale breeding -- Instability in tomato lines with the breakage-fusion-bridge cycle -- The present status of breeding autotetraploid cereals -- Alien chromosome transfer from wheat into rye -- Nucleolar competition in different (A/B)(A/B)RR and DDRR genomes of tetraploid triticales -- Identification of interchanges in wild species of Pisum -- Genetic regulation of meiotic recombination in Petunia hybrida -- Attempts to transfer resistance to Phoma lingam from Brassica juncea and B. carinata to B. napus through interspecific hybridization followed by ovule culture -- Analysis of ADH1 locus in tetraploid corn /Zea mays L./ -- C-banding of Avena species -- A study of nucleic acids in the Symphytum officinale species complex and S. asperum: microdensitometry of nuclear DNA in leaf cells -- C-banding and isozyme markers to analyze the segregation of rye chromosomes in the progenies of triticale x wheat hybrids -- Breeding nematode-resistant sugar beets -- Polyploidy in hop breeding, Humulus lupulus L. -- Reconstitution of hexaploid wheat from Triticum dicoccoides (AABB, 2n=28) and T. tauschii (DD, 2n=14) -- Preferential loss and gain of specific Hordeum vulgare chromosomes in hybrids with three alien species? -- Genetic and cytological maps in Petunia -- Biochemical characterization of cytoplasmic male sterility in Petunia hybrida -- Cytogenetic studies of the polyploids of hop, Humulus lupulus L. -- Cytogenetic studies of wheat lines with rye chromosome additions -- Substitution of chromosome 5S of Aegilops longissima for its group-5 homoeologues of common wheat -- Interspecific hybridization between V. faba and V. narbonensis: prospects and limitations -- Alien gene transfer in groundnut by ploidy and genome manipulations (ICRISAT C.P. No. 277) -- The potential for improving the primary distant hybrids of common wheat by anther culture -- Part 3. Induction and Use Of Haploids -- Criteria for the selection and use of doubled haploid systems in cereal breeding programmes -- Haploid induction and production in crop plants -- Effects of activated charcoal, cold treatment and elevated CO2-concentrations on embryogenesis in anther cultures -- Utilisation of anther culture in breeding Brussels sprouts -- The role of linkage and recombination in barley breeding with Hordeum bulbosum L. -- Partial incompatibility between Scandinavian six-rowed barleys and Hordeum bulbosum L. and its genetical basis -- Recent results on somatic embryogenesis in pea and bean -- Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) pollen quality assessment and effect of irradiation as measured by fluorochromatic reaction and in vitro germination -- The detection of linkage using doubled haploids in barley -- The Effect Of An Elevated CO2 Concentration In Combination With Cold Treatments In Maize (Zea Mays L.) Anther Culture -- Obtention Of Embryos And Plants From In Vitro Culture Of Unfertilized Ovules Of Cucurbita Pepo -- Agronomic Value Of Androgenetic Doubled Haploid Lines As Compared To Conventionally Selected Spring Barley -- Pollen Plant Production In Triticum Turgidum Ssp.Durum -- Production Of Haploid Sugarbeets (Beta Vulgaris L.) By Ovule Culture -- Towards The Isolation Of Sperm Cells For Androgenic Purposes -- Regeneration And Selection Of Isolated Microspores Of Hordeum Vulgare -- Possibilities Of Obtainment And Utilization Of Doubled Haploids In Gerbera -- Contribution To The Studies On The First,Generative Progeny Of Kragaria X Ananassa Polyhaploids -- A Comparison Of Cross Prediction Methods In Spring Barley -- Androgenesis In Oilseed Rape -- Production Of Doubled Haploids In Oriental Lilies -- Increasing The Efficiency Of Triticale Anther Culture -- Genetic Gain For Some Agronomical Characters By Dihaploid Breeding In Barley -- Effect Of A Gametocide On The Induction Of Haploids In Triticum Aestivum -- The Induction Of Haploids Of Sugarbeet (Beta Vulgaris L.) Using Anther And Free Pollen Culture Or Ovule And Ovary Culture -- Frost Tolerant Plants Obtained From Proline Accumulating Cell Lines -- Somatic Cell Genetics Of Potato I. Use Of Monohaploids -- Factors Affecting Callus And Plant Production In Anther Cultuses Of Tomato -- Part 4. In-Vitro Propagation -- Role Of Methodology In Facilitating Application Of Tissue Culture Techniques -- In Vitro Propagation And Breeding Of Ornamental Plants: Advantages And Disadvantages Of Variability -- Protoplast Culture And Use Of Regeneration Attributes To Select Somatic Hybrid Tomato Plants -- Sexual Reproduction In Plants By Applying The Method Of Test Tube Fertilization Of Ovules -- Cytogenetic Studies In Callus Cultures Of Asparagus Off -- Systems For Regeneration Of Cucumis Sativus Plants In Vitro -- Regeneration Of Temperate Fruit Trees In Vitro Via Organogenesis And Embryogenesis -- Problems And Prospects For The Use Of Protoplasts In Beet Breeding -- Shoot Redifferentiation Of Agrobacterium Transformed-Protoplasts And Plant Tissue- With Conventional Methods Not Achievable -- Induction Of In Vitro-Regeneration Via Somatic Embryogenesis In Pea (Pisum Sativum) And Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris) -- Endogenous Cytokinins During Embryogenesis In A Carrot Cell Suspension -- Tissue And Protoplast Culture In Cultivated Beets -- Protoplast Formation In Cereals - An Assessment -- Exploitation For Breeding Of In Vitro Culture Of Pea Explants -- Some Aspects Of The In Vitro Culture Of The Beet. (Beta Vulgaris L.) -- Interspecific Hybridization Of Red Clover (Trifolium Pratense L.) With Alsike Clover (Trifolium Hybndum L.) Using In Vitro Embryo Rescue -- Pollen And Ovule Cultures Of Barley To Isolate, Manipulate And Transfer Sperm Cells In In Vitro Fertilization -- Strategies In High Frequency Regeneration From Diploid And Haploid Cell And Tissue Cultures Of Barley -- Somaclonal Variation In Plants Regenerated From Embryo Calluses In Rye (Secale Cerale L.) -- Somatic Embryogenesis, Cell And Protoplast Culture Of Hordeum Vulgare L. (Barley) -- Isolation And Culture Of Protoplasts From Callus And Suspensioncultured Cells Of Prunus Cerasus And Actinidia Chinensis -- Somatic Embryogenesis In Protoplast-Derived Cells Of Cucumis Melo L. -- A Comparative Study Of Callus Formation And Plant Regeneration From Different Explants Of Phaseolus Vulgaris And Ph. Coccineus -- Somatic Embryogenesis, Cell And Protoplast Culture Of Triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) -- Somatic Embryogenesis And Plant Regeneration From Meristematic Tissue Of Secale Cereale (Rye) -- Somatic Embryogenesis Of Triticale -- Part 5. Spontaneous And Induced Variation From In-Vitro Cultures -- Variability In Tissue Culture Derived Plants - Possible Origins; Advantages And Drawbacks -- Screening For Virus Resistance In Tissue Culture Adventitious Regenerants And Their Progeny -- Chromosome Variation In Regenerated Plants -- In Vitro Mutagenesis In Gerbera Jamesonii -- In Vitro Mutagenesis In Maize -- Somaclones Of Wheat Regenerated From Primordial Leaf Callus -- Somaclonal Variation In Lotus Corniculatus L. -- Potential System For The Specific Selection Of Plant Mutants Overproducing Methionine -- Enhancement Of Asulam Resistance In Barley -- Triazine-Resistant Nicotiana Mutants From Photomixotrophic Cell Cultures -- Use Of In Vitro Culture For Inducing Variation In Rice And Fuchsia -- Isolation Of Auxotrophic Mutants Based On Reconstruction Experiments With Nicotiana Plumbaginifolia Protoplasts -- A Study On The Effect Of Different Initial Culture Media On The Chromosome Stability Of Solanum Tuberosum Cv. Maris Bard Protoplast Derived Regenerants -- The Effect Of Explant Source, In Vitro Regeneration And Irradiation On Variation In Yield Induced In Chrysanthemum Morifolium -- Transfer Of Genetic Material To Cultivated Barley From Alien Species Through Callus Culture (Preliminary Results) -- Somatic Embryogenesis And Plant Regeneration From Leaf Tissues Of Secale Cereale L -- Testing Of Salt /Nacl/ Tolerance And Regeneration In Callus Culture /n, 2n/ Of Rice -- The Use Of Tissue Cultures For Obtaining Tobacco Male Sterile Forms -- Somaclonal Variation In Triticale -- Separation, Identification And Biological Effects Of A Toxin Produced By Phoma Lingam -- Variability In Plants Of Sugar Beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) Regenerated From Callus, Cell-Suspension And Protoplasts -- Chromosomal Variation In Regenerated Plants From Hybrid Callus From Crosses Between Hordeum Vulgare X H. Bulbosum -- Part 6. Somatic Hybridization And Cybridization -- Plant Cell Fusion As A Tool For Genetic Manipulation -- Genetic Improvement Of Cytoplasmic Traits Through Cytoplasmic Hybridization In Cruciferae -- Somatic Hybridization And Cybridization As Potential Methods For Widening Of The Gene-Pools Of Crops Within Brassicaceae And Solanaceae -- Investigations Into The Transfer Of Genetic Information Between Solanaceous Species And Potato By Somatic Hybridization -- Protoplast Culture And Fusion Of Red And Alsike Clover -- Interclassical Protoplast Fusion Between Orchard-Grass And Petunia -- Interspecific Chloroplast Recombination In A Nicotiana Somatic Hybrid -- Loss Of Species-Specific Sequences In Somatic Hybrids, Obtained By Fusion Of Nicotiana Tabacum Cnx Protoplasts With Heavily X-Irradiated N. Paniculata Protoplasts -- Somatic Cell Genetics Of Potato: Variant Cell Lines And Somatic Hybridization -- Somatic Hybridization Between Two Nicotiana Plumbaginifolia Lines And Between Solanum Tuberosum And Phureja Using Electrofusion -- Structure And Regulation Of Cytosol And Plastid Specific Isoenzymes In Higher Plants -- Resynthesis Of Brassica Napus Via Somatic Hybridization: A Model For Production Of Interspecific Hybrids Within Brassiceae -- Protoplast Culture And Plant Regeneration Of Solanum Pennellii And Lycopersicon Esculentum -- Somatic Cell Genetics Of Potato III: Electrofusion Of Two Amino Acid Analogue-Resistant Cell Lines -- Cp And Mt Genome Constitution Of Different Somatic Hybrids Between Brassica Napus And Brassica Hirta -- Part 7. Isolation And Cloning Of Plant Genes -- The Complexity Of Gene Regulation During The Lightdependent Development Of Chloroplasts In Barley (Hordeum Vulgare L.) -- The Chloroplast Ribosomes Of Higher Plants And The Genes For Their Protein Components -- Genetic Variation And Gene Expression; A Study Of The Ribosomal Rna Gene Loci Of Wheat -- Cloning And Analysis Of Two Genes For Chalcone Synthase Of Petunia Hybrida -- Cm-Proteins And Thionins In Cereals: Characterization And Cloning Of Cdna -- Cin-Dna-Insertions Of Zea Mays -- Part 8. Transformation -- Recent Progress In Plant Genetic Engineering -- Organ-Specific Gene Expression In Potato -- Electric Field Mediated Transfer Of Nucleic Acids Into Carrot Protoplasts -- The Pollen System Of Gene Transfer -- Direct Gene Transfer To Plants -- Genetic Manipulation In Potato -- Culture And Transformation Studies With Maize Protoplasts -- Transformation In The Forage Legumes -- Part 9. Use Of Molecular Biology Methods For Plant Improvement -- Integration, Expression And Stable Transmission Through Seeds Of Foreign Genes In Plants -- Identification, Cloning And Transfer Of Chloroplast Genes Of Petunia Hibrida -- The Need For A Multidisciplinary Approach To Genetic Manipulation In Plant Breeding -- Appendix -- Author Index -- Subject Index -- Backmatter