Unemployment Theories and Unemployment in Europe

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Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Economics - Job market economics, grade: 1,7, Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh (School of Management and Languages), language: English, abstract: Considering the ILO reporting 6.00% unemployment rate for the world in 2012 (ILO Report 2013), it is obvious that unemployment is a commonly observed phenomenon. Chart 1 displays the devel-opment of the unemployment rate for 20 OECD countries2 from 1955 until 2011. The average of all these countries in 2011 was 7.67%; of the EU 15 alone was 8.41%. In order to explain why unemployment occurs, the first part of this essay will deal with the different general theories of unemployment. Following this, the specific issue of European unemployment will be treated in the second part. This essay will conclude then with the author´s estimation which theory explains European unemployment best.